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Ammonia volatilization and yield components after application of polymer-coated urea to maize Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Zavaschi,Eduardo; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Nascimento,Carlos Antonio da Costa; Moura,Thiago Augusto de; Vale,Diego Wyllyam do; Mendes,Fernanda Latanze; Kamogawa,Marcos Yassuo.
A form of increasing the efficiency of N fertilizer is by coating urea with polymers to reduce ammonia volatilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of polymer-coated urea on the control of ammonia volatilization, yield and nutritional characteristics of maize. The experiment was carried out during one maize growing cycle in 2009/10 on a Geric Ferralsol, inUberlândia, MG, Brazil. Nitrogen fertilizers were applied as topdressing on the soil surface in the following urea treatments: polymer-coated urea at rates of 45, 67.5 and 90 kg ha-1 N and one control treatment (no N), in randomized blocks with four replications. Nitrogen application had a favorable effect on N concentrations in leaves and grains, Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Polymer-coated urea; N fertilizer; Ammonia volatilization; Zea mays; SPAD reading.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000400016
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Ammonia volatilization from coated urea forms Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Nascimento,Carlos Antonio Costa do; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Luz,Pedro Henrique Cerqueira; Mendes,Fernanda Latanze.
Nitrogen fertilization is a major component of the cost of agricultural production, due to the high cost and low efficiency of fertilizers. In the case of urea, the low efficiency is mainly due to losses by volatilization, which are more pronounced in cultivation systems in which plant residues are left on the soil. The objective of this work was to compare the influence of urea coated with sulfur or boric acid and copper sulfate with conventional N fertilizers on N volatilization losses in sugar cane harvested after stubble burning. The sources urea, sulfur-coated urea, urea coated with boric acid and copper sulfate, as well as nitrate and ammonium sulfate, were tested at amounts containing N rates of 120 kg ha-1 N. The integration of new technologies in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Elemental sulfur; Boric acid; Copper sulfate; Sugarcane; Harvest without burning.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000400022
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Brachiaria enrichment with selenium-coated urea Ciência Rural
Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Machado,Marcos Canto; Karp,Felippe Hoffmann Silva; Kamogawa,Marcos Yassuo; Abdalla Filho,Adibe Luiz; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes de; Abdalla,Adibe Luiz.
ABSTRACT: Selenium (Se) fertilization in grazing to biofortification of animal products have been carried out in low Se soils. The objective of this study was to increase the Se content in the biomass of Brachiaria spp.with urea coated with Se. The experiment was performed in a typical Hapludox soil under greenhouse conditions. A completely randomized block design with four replicates in a factorial structure with two cuts and six Se doses (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160gha-1) was used. The Brachiaria brizantha demonstrated the absence of changes in higher harmful doses without modifying the activity of glutathione peroxidase enzyme. We concluded that enrichment of Brachiaria brizantha with coated urea is obtained with 34.5gha-1of Se.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coated fertilizer; Pasture fertilization; Sodium selenate.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000600251
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BRACHIARIA IN SELENIUM-CONTAMINATED SOIL UNDER SULPHUR SOURCE APPLICATIONS Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Macedo,Felipe Barros; Tonetti,Paulo Sergio; Ferraz,Marcos Roberto; Mazza,Jairo Antônio; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar.
ABSTRACT High contents of plant-available selenium in the soil in the form of selenate, resulting from natural or anthropogenic action, jeopardizes agricultural areas and requires research for solutions to establish or re-establish agricultural or livestock operation, avoiding the risk of poisoning of plants, animals and humans. The purpose was to evaluate sulfur sources in the form of sulfate, e.g., ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate, in the remediation of tropical soils anthropogenically contaminated with Se under the tropical forage grass Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf cv. Marandu. More clayey soils are less able to supply plants with Se, which influences the effects of S sources, but it was found that high soil Se...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Contamination; Selenate; Remediation; Toxicity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000601814
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Efeito residual da silicatagem no solo e na produtividade do capim-marandu sob pastejo Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Rodrigues,Rosane Cláudia; Herling,Valdo Rodrigues; Macedo,Felipe Barros.
A escória siderúrgica é uma alternativa para a correção da acidez dos solos e é constituída de silicato de cálcio. Neste estudo, avaliaram-se os efeitos residuais da aplicação de silicato de cálcio nos atributos químicos do solo e da planta em Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico típico com capim-Marandu (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu), sob intensidades de pastejo em lotação rotacionada. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com intensidades de pastejo avaliadas pelas ofertas diárias de forragem de 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg t-1 de MS por PV nas parcelas experimentais, enquanto a aplicação superficial de silicato de cálcio combinado com calcário dolomítico, respectivamente, nas doses 0 + 0; 2 + 0; 4 + 0; 6 + 0; 2 + 4; 4 + 2 e 0 + 6 t ha- 1 nas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forragem; Silicato de cálcio; Silício.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000300029
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Effect of silicate fertilization on soil and on palisade grass plants under grazing intensities R. Bras. Zootec.
Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Macedo,Felipe Barros de; Herling,Valdo Rodrigues; Sanches,Antonio Batista; Rodrigues,Rosane Cláudia.
Application of calcium silicate (SiCa) as soil acidity corrective was evaluated in a Rhodic Hapludox soil with palisade grass conducted under pasture rotation system with different grazing intensities. Experimental design was complete randomized blocks with four grazing intensities - grazing intensities were imposed by forage supply (50, 100, 150 and 200 kg t-1 of DM per LW) - in experimental plots with four replicates and, in the subplots, with seven doses of calcium silicate combined with lime: 0+0, 2+0, 4+0, 6+0, 2+4, 4+2 and 0+6 t ha-1, respectively. In the soil, it was evaluated the effect of four levels of calcium silicate (0, 2, 4 and 6 t ha-1) at 45, 90, and 365 days at three depths (0-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and at 365 days, it was included one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium silicate; Forage; Limestone; Silicon.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700009
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Hygroscopicity and ammonia volatilization losses from nitrogen sources in coated urea Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Nascimento,Carlos Antonio Costa do; Ventura,Barbara Paquier; Florim,Gabriela Perissinotto; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar.
Hygroscopic fertilizers tend to absorb moisture from the air and may have undesirable characteristics such as moistness, clumping and lower fluidity, hampering the application. The increasing use of urea is due to its numerous advantages, although this nitrogen (N) source is highly susceptible to volatilization losses, particularly when applied to the soil surface of management systems with conservation of crop residues. The volatilization losses can be minimized by slow or controlled-release fertilizers, with controlled water solubility of the urea-coating materials; and by stabilized fertilizers, which prolong the period during which N remains in the amide or ammonia forms by urease inhibitors. This study evaluated the hygroscopicity of and ammonia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Boric acid; Sulfur; Crop residues; Copper sulphate.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300026
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Loss of ammonia from nitrogen fertilizers applied to maize and soybean straw Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Nascimento,Carlos Antonio Costa do; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Guedes,Elaine Maria Silva.
In Brazilian agriculture, urea is the most commonly used nitrogen (N) source, in spite of having the disadvantage of losing considerable amounts of N by ammonia-N volatilization. The objectives of this study were to evaluate: N lossby ammonia volatilization from: [urea coated with copper sulfate and boric acid], [urea coated with zeolite], [urea+ammonium sulfate], [urea coated with copper sulfate and boric acid+ammonium sulfate], [common urea] and [ammonium nitrate]; and the effect of these N source son the maize yield in terms of amount and quality. The treatments were applied to the surface of a soil under no-tillage maize, in two growing seasons. The first season (2009/2010) was after a maize crop (maize straw left on the soil surface) and the second...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Boric acid; Copper sulfate; Coated urea; Volatilization; Zeolite.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000400014
Registros recuperados: 8
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